HGSS CAVE-RESCUE COMMISSION is an expert Commission of the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service and its main mission is performing rescues from underground objects.

PDF Croatian Mountain Rescue Service Act - June 30th 2006.

Ever since its foundation, in 1950, the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service (earlier Mountain Rescue Service) has been also successfully performing speleo-rescues. By discovery of new large vertical drops on North Velebit, during 1990s, new requirements in the discipline of rescue have risen, which resulted in formation of special Sub-commission by HGSS in January 2001. It was later named Cave-Rescue Commission.

So far, in Croatia, there are approximately 9000 known underground objects of various morphology, which demand specific interventions during rescue missions.
Here are several examples:
- 3 vertical drops deeper than 1000 meters (Cave System Lukina jama – Trojama -1392 m, Slovačka jama – 1320 m, Cave System Velebita -1026 m; (jama=pit))
- 11 pits deeper than 500 m (Amfora -788 m, Meduza -679 m, Stara Škola -576 m, Vilimova Jama -572 m, Patkov Gušt -553 m, Olimp -537 m, Ledena Jama in Lomska Duliba -536 m, Ponor on Bunovac -534 m, Crveno Jezero -528 m, Lubuška Jama -521 m, Jama underneath Kamenitia vrata -520 m)
- Large verticals – Croatian pits are abundant with extremely large verticals and some of them are among the biggest in the world (two of them are deeper than 500 m and other two are deeper than 300 m, also there are as many as thirteen verticals that are deeper than 200 m) while 100 m deep verticals are quite common.
- Long and complicated caves (Cave System Đulin Ponor-Medvedica 16.396 m long, Panjkov Ponor – Kršlje 12.385 m long and many other )
- Long, deep and complicated pits (Kita Gaćešina 10.603 m long and 465m deep, Munižaba 5.993 m long and 437 m deep)
- Extremely tight channels (crawlways), (Jama Amfora, Lubuška Jama)
- Deep springs (spring of river Una -205 m)
- Deep pit siphons (siphon at the bottom of Lukina Jama -1355 m, siphon at the bottom of Slovačka Jama -1320 m)
- Underground object submerged under sea water
- Long and complicated siphons (Majerovo Vrelo, 942 m long and 104 m deep)

Performing rescues in these conditions requires top organization, large number of qualified and trained speleo-rescuers, large amount of specialist equipment and good logistic support considering the possibility of dealing with complicated rescue missions which could last for several days.
 

HGSS’ Cave-Rescue Commission:

• Organizes and performs complex speleo-rescue missions
• Creates programs and conducts basic speleo-rescue course for the members of HGSS
• Creates programs and conducts specialized speleo-rescue course for the members of HGSS
• Organizes speleo-rescues trainings on state level
• Pays special attention on the development and on all novelties regarding the speleo-rescue techniques in the world
• Cooperates with similar services in the world via IKAR and UIS
• Cooperates with other caving associations in Croatia in order to prevent accidents and to help train self-rescue.

 

 

 

 

Last update: 21.10.2011. 00:51

NEWS:

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►  CAVE-RESCUE ACTION FROM KITA GACESINA CAVE 2011

CAVE-RESCUE COURSE 2009 - Tunnel, Zagreb; Crno Vrelo, Jama pod Badnjem, Jama u dulibi, Baške Oštarije; Jama Kita Gaćešina, Crnopac

Croatian Mountain Rescue Service's rescue mission of the missing Slovenian diver inside the spring of the River Cetina

Accidents in underground objects in Croatia (statistics)

 


Speleo-rescue training on state level - Panjkov ponor cave,
Rakovica, 2008. Photo: D.Bakšić


HGSS stations


Speleo rescue training in Pepelarica pit. Photo: D.Bakšić