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HGSS CAVE-RESCUE COMMISSION is an expert
Commission of the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service and its main
mission is performing rescues from underground objects.
PDF
Croatian Mountain Rescue Service Act
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June 30th 2006.
Ever since its foundation, in 1950, the Croatian Mountain Rescue
Service (earlier Mountain Rescue Service) has been also successfully
performing speleo-rescues. By discovery of new large vertical drops
on North Velebit, during 1990s, new requirements in the discipline
of rescue have risen, which resulted in formation of special
Sub-commission by HGSS in January 2001. It was later named
Cave-Rescue Commission.
So far, in Croatia, there are approximately 9000 known underground
objects of various morphology, which demand specific interventions
during rescue missions.
Here are several examples:
- 3 vertical drops deeper than 1000 meters (Cave
System Lukina jama – Trojama -1392 m,
Slovačka jama
– 1320 m, Cave System Velebita
-1026 m; (jama=pit))
- 11 pits deeper than 500 m (Amfora -788 m, Meduza -679 m, Stara
Škola -576 m, Vilimova Jama -572 m, Patkov Gušt -553 m, Olimp -537
m, Ledena Jama in Lomska Duliba -536 m, Ponor on Bunovac -534 m,
Crveno Jezero -528 m, Lubuška Jama -521 m, Jama underneath Kamenitia
vrata -520 m)
- Large verticals – Croatian pits are abundant with extremely large
verticals and some of them are among the biggest in the world (two
of them are deeper than 500 m and other two are deeper than 300 m,
also there are as many as thirteen verticals that are deeper than
200 m) while 100 m deep verticals are quite common.
- Long and complicated caves (Cave
System Đulin Ponor-Medvedica 16.396 m long, Panjkov Ponor –
Kršlje 12.385 m long and many other )
- Long, deep and complicated pits (Kita Gaćešina 10.603 m long and
465m deep, Munižaba 5.993 m long and 437 m deep)
- Extremely tight channels (crawlways), (Jama
Amfora, Lubuška Jama)
- Deep springs (spring of river Una -205 m)
- Deep pit siphons (siphon at the bottom of Lukina Jama -1355 m,
siphon at the bottom of Slovačka Jama -1320 m)
- Underground object submerged under sea water
- Long and complicated siphons (Majerovo Vrelo, 942 m long and 104 m
deep)
Performing rescues in these conditions requires top organization,
large number of qualified and trained speleo-rescuers, large amount
of specialist equipment and good logistic support considering the
possibility of dealing with complicated rescue missions which could
last for several days.
HGSS’ Cave-Rescue Commission:
• Organizes and performs complex speleo-rescue missions
• Creates programs and conducts basic speleo-rescue course for the members
of HGSS
• Creates programs and conducts specialized speleo-rescue course for the
members of HGSS
• Organizes speleo-rescues trainings on state level
• Pays special attention on the development and on all novelties regarding
the speleo-rescue techniques in the world
• Cooperates with similar services in the world via IKAR and UIS
• Cooperates with other caving associations in Croatia in order to prevent
accidents and to help train self-rescue.

Last update:
21.10.2011. 00:51 |
NEWS:
►ECRM
2011 PAKLENICA - REPORT, PRESENTATIONS, CONCLUSIONS

►
CAVE-RESCUE ACTION FROM KITA
GACESINA CAVE 2011
►
CAVE-RESCUE COURSE 2009
- Tunnel, Zagreb; Crno Vrelo, Jama pod
Badnjem, Jama u dulibi, Baške Oštarije; Jama Kita Gaćešina, Crnopac
►Croatian Mountain Rescue Service's
rescue mission of the missing Slovenian diver inside the spring of the River Cetina
►Accidents
in underground objects in Croatia
(statistics)

Speleo-rescue training on state level - Panjkov ponor cave,
Rakovica, 2008. Photo: D.Bakšić

HGSS stations

Speleo rescue training in Pepelarica pit. Photo:
D.Bakšić
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